{"product_id":"nad","title":"NAD+","description":"\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOverview:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a naturally occurring nucleotide-derived coenzyme found in virtually all living cells. Unlike BPC-157, NAD+ is not a peptide and does not contain an amino-acid sequence. It is composed of two nucleotides—one containing adenine and the other containing nicotinamide—connected through a diphosphate linkage.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMuch of the scientific interest around NAD+ comes from its central role in cellular energy metabolism, redox balance, mitochondrial function, and enzymatic signaling. NAD+ functions as an electron acceptor in metabolic reactions and is converted to NADH during processes involved in ATP production.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNAD+ has been studied in experimental models involving mitochondrial metabolism, oxidative stress, DNA-repair pathways, cellular aging, inflammatory signaling, and metabolic regulation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMechanism Overview:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNAD+ participates in oxidation-reduction reactions by accepting electrons and hydrogen to form NADH. The NAD+\/NADH cycle is essential to glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, and other pathways involved in cellular energy production.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNAD+ also serves as a required substrate for several classes of enzymes, including sirtuins, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases, and CD38. Through these pathways, NAD+ has been investigated for its potential role in gene regulation, DNA repair, chromatin remodeling, cellular stress responses, immune signaling, and mitochondrial homeostasis.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStructure:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChemical Name: β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eClassification: Dinucleotide coenzyme\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMolecular Formula: C₂₁H₂₇N₇O₁₄P₂\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCAS: 53-84-9\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMolecular Weight: ~663.4 g\/mol\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TheaWell Bio","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67029424930861,"sku":null,"price":55.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/9086\/8781\/files\/NAD.png?v=1784127746","url":"https:\/\/theawell.bio\/products\/nad","provider":"TheaWell Bio","version":"1.0","type":"link"}