Overview:
This formula combines GHK-Cu with MSM, biotin, zinc glycinate, and BioPerine® in a once-daily capsule designed for professional wellness, aesthetic, and specialty retail channels.
GHK-Cu is a copper-binding tripeptide composed of glycine, histidine, and lysine. It has been studied in laboratory and preclinical settings for its potential interaction with cellular signaling, extracellular matrix activity, collagen-related pathways, and tissue-remodeling processes.
The supporting nutrients were selected for their complementary roles in connective tissue structure, keratin production, antioxidant enzyme activity, sulfur metabolism, and normal hair and skin maintenance.
Mechanism Overview:
Scientific interest in GHK-Cu centers on its potential interaction with copper-dependent enzymes, fibroblast activity, collagen and elastin synthesis, extracellular matrix remodeling, and oxidative-stress pathways. These mechanisms remain investigational and are based largely on laboratory and preclinical research.
MSM provides a source of organic sulfur relevant to connective tissue and structural protein metabolism. Biotin contributes to normal macronutrient metabolism and supports normal hair and skin maintenance. Zinc serves as a cofactor for numerous enzymes involved in protein synthesis, antioxidant defense, cellular replication, and tissue maintenance.
BioPerine® is included as a branded black pepper extract commonly used in supplement formulations to support nutrient absorption and bioavailability.
Structure:
GHK-Cu Sequence: Gly-His-Lys
Classification: Copper-binding tripeptide
Molecular Formula: C₁₄H₂₄N₆O₄ · Cu
Molecular Weight: approximately 403.9 g/mol for the copper complex
